I have heard of the names of Islamic months which are:
But the question arises that if there are names of months in Islam then why aren't their names of days in Islam. I know for Friday is Al-Jummah but I don't know about the rest. Are there names for days in Islam?
As I already mentioned in the comments days in the week don't have specific names, rather they are indicated with numbers ranging from 1- 7 beginning with Sunday.
يَوم الأحَد (Yawm Al-Ahad) - Sunday
يَوم الإثنين (Yawm Al-Ithnayn) - Monday
يَوم الثلاثاء (Yawm Atthulata) - Tuesday
يَوم الأربعاء (Yawm Al-arbi'a) - Wednesday
يَوم الخميس (Yawm Al-Khamees) - Thursday
يَوم الجمعة (Yawm Al-Jumu'a) - Friday
يَوم السبت (Yawm Assabt) - Saturday
There are names of months in Islam because the Islamic calendar started with the event of Hijrah. There was also a need to mark the special months:
They ask you concerning the new moons (Literally: crescents). Say, "They are fixed times for mankind, and (for) the Pilgrimage." ... (Surah Al-Baqarah, 189)
Because existing methods were being misused:
Indeed, the postponing [of restriction within sacred months] is an increase in disbelief by which those who have disbelieved are led [further] astray. They make it lawful one year and unlawful another year to correspond to the number made unlawful by Allah and [thus] make lawful what Allah has made unlawful. Made pleasing to them is the evil of their deeds; and Allah does not guide the disbelieving people. (Surah Al-Tawbah,37)
As for days, they already had their names in Arabic version. Only one of the days of week is special and is marked i.e., Al-Jummah(Friday).
You could refer Islamic new year beginning in Muharram to know more about the starting of Islamic calendar.
