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First of all, I would like to thank in advance for answering in the most kindest way. And i apologize for making my questions so big. Just wanted to let you know where i'm coming from.

I have heard that previously during Imam Malik's time, some slave women were walking around or getting out of their homes bare breasted. He had strongly condemned this practice due to his understanding of the Quran/Sunnah as per this narration:

Kitaab Al-Jami‘ of Al-Imam Ibn Abi Zayd Al-Qayrawani Al-Maliki (died 386 AH): He said, "He (i.e. Al-Imam Malik ibn Anas) strongly disapproved of the behaviour of the slave women of Madinah in going out uncovered above the lower garment." He said, "I have spoken to the Sultan about it, but I have not received a reply." He said, "Beat the slave women if they do that."

I am aware that slave women had a relaxed awrah compared to the free women as per the differing opinions of the various schools of thought due to their work in servile environments and veiling was prohibited as a social status indicator but in case of fitnah or harassment or fear of trouble they are supposed to cover themselves up as free women have to do.

I am also aware that in some point in history, there were practices of slave women being paraded bare breasted for attracting the highest bidders or buyers. Also I understand that a seller can adorn their slave women for attracting buyers similar to how a woman is adorned for marriage.

I understand that Islam humanizes slaves by granting them certain rights, emphasizing their emancipation, and encouraging them to be treated like family members—with dignity, kindness, and respect. Based on my understanding of the commentaries from various schools of thought, even during the inspection process in slave markets at the time of the Prophet and his companions, the environment was supposedly controlled, with minimal exposure encouraged unless absolutely necessary, and only with the genuine intention to buy could you look or touch upto some extent (over clothing in Umar R.A's case), touching prohibited in the presence of lust. (please correct me if i'm wrong).

My Question is as follows:

  • Was bare chested display for auctions or convenience or parading them bare chested for attracting the highest bidders, is that islamic or buyers islamically sanctioned (haram or halal)? Or was it just a corrupt practice that the masters used to do to exploit their slave women for commercial purposes or personal benefits? If it is halal, why? It spreads fitnah, encourages lustful intentions,objectifies and exploits slave women, public indecency, strips off their dignity, violates modesty rules etc which is quite contrary to inspection which usually happens for practical reasons out of necessity as opposed to lustful intentions.

Also please answer this as well if possible Question regarding Slave Women Inspection Limits in the marketplace Thanks!

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  • Salam and welcome to IslamSE the Q&A site about Islam. To learn more about our site and model consider taking the tour and checking our help center. Please note that these are too many questions for one post you should better stick on one question per post and ask your questions separately or check if some of these are already answered. See also in our meta.
    – Medi1Saif
    Commented Sep 30 at 7:37
  • W.Salam. Hi thank you so much for replying! Could you please answer the first question for me? I'm aware you answer questions on this site, and I'd be really grateful to have your insight on it, also i'll take your suggestion and seperate it into multiple questions, thanks! Commented Sep 30 at 7:39
  • I''d need to do some research on the topic. But I still strongly suggest you to edit your question(s) and shorten it to one question and consider asking the other questions in (a) new post(s).
    – Medi1Saif
    Commented Sep 30 at 8:44
  • I think you must distinguish between slaves in public or private places and those for sale in a (slave) market. The statement of imam Malik is rather on the slaves in public or private while your question even if it doesn't seem to have a clear focus, rather addresses the topic of selling slaves in a market.
    – Medi1Saif
    Commented Oct 8 at 14:42
  • Hi @Medi1Saif, thanks for getting back, i would like to know about all of the points you mentioned, slaves in public (on the streets), infront of non-mahrams, and in slave market places. Also, my question is not about what the people of that time allowed but what is islamically halal and haram. One is slave women hanging out bare breasted on the streets, another is being paraded by their masters for sales. Also i didn't understand what you meant here "The statement of imam Malik is rather on the slaves in public or private" Commented Oct 8 at 14:59

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