> Indeed, Allah does not forgive associating others with Him ˹in
> worship˺, but forgives anything else of whoever He wills. And whoever
> associates others with Allah has indeed committed a grave sin.4:48

It literally says that everything can be forgiven except polytheism. So the Jews can also be forgiven? After all, they believe in the one and only God. 

And about atheists: it is clear that atheists cannot be forgiven, but why are they not mentioned in this verse?