We don't touch or read Qur'an when we don't have wudu. On the other hand, we can recite it. Which ruling apply to reading Qur'an from a different medium than a printed book? Can we read Qur'an from internet when we don't have wudu, or should we do wudu before we read it through our computers?
2 Answers
Strictly speaking, the wudu requirement is for mus-hafs only. A mus-haf is a tangible copy of the Qur'an, something that is permanent. This requirement comes from the ayah in Surat Waqi'ah:79:
None touch it except the purified.
The scholars say that digital media doesn't count as mus-haf because it is a fleeting display that comes and goes, there is no perpetuity to the display of Qur'an on a screen.
Reference for assertion above: Answer by Shaykh Salih Munajjid and from other scholars.
Note this is only about permissibility, not about the etiquette or adab of reciting Qur'an. It is obviously desirable to recite Qur'an in a state of purity from both major and minor hadath (impurities).
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1Although, you could call the data that resides on a hard disk just as permanent as being written on paper, just in a different written notation, i.e., binary.– Mr. Mr.Commented Oct 18, 2012 at 16:04
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@Monkieboy maybe the difference is that you don't read the binary, you read a specific rendering of that binary. In any case, this is not my ijtihad.– AnsariCommented Oct 18, 2012 at 16:24
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@Ansari, one can successfully argue that you do not read the "binary data" (atoms) but rather special molecular formations of ink on a paper :) But yes, that's not your ijtihad.– ozbekCommented Aug 8, 2014 at 1:37
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Didn't a standard mushaf exist only from the time Caliph Umar(RA)? Did this ruling apply to partial parts of the tangible Quranic notes earlier?– AhmedCommented Apr 13, 2018 at 15:50
I believe that the same rulings apply as when you read from a paper based Quran. We forget that either way the words of Allah are infront of the reader and deserve the same amount of respect.