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While there's controversy about whether marijuana causes long term effects, let's assume that the long term damage is no different than eating fatty foods or sugary drinks. It's clearly less harmful than smoking tobacco, so it does not fall under the exact same legality.

Marijuana acts more as a hallucinogen and sedative, but I can't find anything that explicitly forbids those. I'm thinking it may be forbidden as an intoxicant, but it is a different form of intoxication than alcohol.

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An intoxicant is defined, for legal purposes in Islam, as anything that dulls the senses and induces a state of mental fogginess (e.g. to the point where one is unaware of what one does). For example, one such principle is mentioned in the following narration from `Umar (ra)

وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ

And khamr is what confuses and stupefies the mind

Source

By qiyas (analogy) to other kinds of khamr, the scholars have declared cannabis/hemp/marijuana haram (prohibited and sinful).

There is no point in arguing about the effects of marijuana on the mind - the effects of THC are well-documented.

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Is that a hadith of the prophet? The linked source attributes it to Umar. – goldPseudo Feb 13 at 6:06
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+1 Maybe this hadith is more appropriate - sunnah.com/nasai/51/44 – Abdullah Feb 13 at 7:29
@Abdullah The definition on intoxicant itself is vague. I'd agree that "confuses and stupefies the mind" is a good interpretation for marijuana as an intoxicant, though the hadith does seem to be from Umar, not the Prophet (SAWS). – Muz Feb 13 at 8:04
@goldPseudo you are right - I need to do some research on whether that particular statement is marfu' or not. For now I updated the answer to reflect what you pointed out. – Ansari Feb 13 at 13:30
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Some statements of Imams of the past on Marijuana - salafyink.com/fiqh/IslamicRulingMarijuana.pdf – Abdullah Feb 13 at 19:51
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